Original Research

Unmasking the perpetrators: Church leaders and gender-based violence in South Africa

Mmamajoro Phalatsi-Shilubana
Theologia Viatorum | Vol 49, No 1 | a306 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/tv.v49i1.306 | © 2025 Mmamajoro Phalatsi-Shilubana | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 04 February 2025 | Published: 30 May 2025

About the author(s)

Mmamajoro Phalatsi-Shilubana, Research Institute for Theology and Religion, College of Human Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa

Abstract

Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a global scourge of alarming proportions, with women disproportionately bearing the brunt of the abuse. In South Africa, the GBV statistics reflect a grim reality in which women’s lives and dignity are at constant risk. The Church in South Africa, as a pillar of society, carries a critical responsibility in combating GBV through prevention, intervention and healing. Disturbingly, however, some church leaders, including pastors, have been implicated as perpetrators, which is a stark betrayal of their role as protectors of God’s people. This article delves into the disturbing phenomenon of church leaders becoming perpetrators of GBV instead of protectors against it. It explores how the perceived power of pastors and the fear they instil in their victims create an environment conducive to the unchecked proliferation of GBV. In addition, it examines some of the initiatives and programmes undertaken by the Church in South Africa to deal with GBV, provide support to survivors and work towards ending the cycle of violence.

Contribution: Through the lens of African women’s theology, this article sheds light on the shocking betrayal of trust, and emphasises the urgent need for the Church to reclaim its role as a provider of safety, healing and justice. It calls for a collective effort to dismantle the structures that perpetuate GBV in both Church and society, ultimately contributing to a world where none need to fear this form of violation.


Keywords

gender-based violence; African women’s theology; culture; Church; pastors; perpetrators

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 5: Gender equality

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Crossref Citations

1. Wounded healing and rape survivors in South Africa: Converting social pain to healing
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doi: 10.4102/hts.v81i1.10920