Original Research

Evaluation into religious and global perspectives on abortion

Hundzukani P. Khosa-Nkatini
Theologia Viatorum | Vol 49, No 1 | a341 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/tv.v49i1.341 | © 2025 Hundzukani P. Khosa-Nkatini | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 20 June 2025 | Published: 24 October 2025

About the author(s)

Hundzukani P. Khosa-Nkatini, Department of Human Science, Faculty of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education, University of Venda, Limpopo, South Africa

Abstract

This article examines the complex and contentious issue of abortion, focusing on both religious and global perspectives that influence opinions and shape policies worldwide. The article provides a thorough exploration of the varied viewpoints, critically analysing them through relevant theoretical frameworks. It seeks to unravel the multifaceted nature of the abortion debate by considering how different religious beliefs and cultural contexts impact the perception and regulation of abortion. Employing qualitative methods, the research gathers data from a diverse range of sources, including religious texts, legal documents, academic literature and expert interviews. The findings reveal significant differences in how abortion is viewed and managed across religious traditions and cultural settings. For instance, while some religions strictly prohibit abortion, others permit it under certain conditions, reflecting the diversity of thought within religious discourse. On a global scale, abortion policies are shaped by a combination of legal frameworks, public opinion and cultural norms, with international organisations playing a crucial role in influencing these policies. The study also highlights the role of media and public opinion in shaping the abortion debate, which varies considerably across different regions. The analysis identifies common themes, such as the protection of life and the importance of compassionate care, which transcend religious and cultural boundaries.
Contribution: These findings offer valuable insights into the ongoing debate, providing a foundation for future research and informing policy discussions. The study concludes that while the abortion controversy is deeply rooted in religious and cultural beliefs, there are shared values that could guide more nuanced and empathetic approaches to policymaking in this area.


Keywords

abortion; religious; world; Christianity; beliefs; global; cultural; controversy; policy

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 5: Gender equality

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