Navigating identities, culture and inclusion in the selected Zimbabwean churches in the United Kingdom

Abstract

The need to strike a balance between maintaining identity, cultural values and inclusion by migrant churches in the diaspora has remained a topical issue in academia. This research is located in the United Kingdom (UK). It aimed to analyse how the selected churches, namely the Zimbabwe Catholic Community in Birmingham, the Apostolic Faith Mission International Ministries in Coventry and Forward in Faith Ministries International in Manchester, navigate their dual existence to address the challenges of inclusivity and cultural negotiation while upholding their religious traditions. The article is informed by a hybridity conceptual framework, as espoused by Homi Bhabha, to explore how these churches preserve their cultural traditions while adapting to British societal norms. Moreover, the article employed a qualitative research methodology to analyse the ecclesial and theological gap experienced by Zimbabweans as they worship in the UK. The findings suggested that hybridity is a crucial survival strategy for diaspora communities. Through hybridity, Zimbabwean churches establish their doctrinal uniqueness and create accepted venues within the religious ecology of the UK. Their adjustments position them as intentionally self-defined, culturally distinct yet socially integrated entities. The article advocates for the third space, where traditional elements merge with innovations, enabling members to sustain international connections while developing local identities.
Contribution: The study makes a significant contribution to scholarship by integrating theory and practice, providing practical guidelines for church leaders and congregations to navigate hybrid identities effectively. It highlights the imperative of reconciling theological integrity with cultural adaptability, creating inclusive worship settings and fostering social cohesion.