Original Research

Arguments to alleviate perceived discrimination in public schools against students experiencing ancestral callings: The case for promoting chaplaincy services

Lebohang P. Montueli, Maniraj Sukdaven
Theologia Viatorum | Vol 50, No 1 | a376 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/tv.v50i1.376 | © 2026 Lebohang P. Montueli, Maniraj Sukdaven | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 12 October 2025 | Published: 14 May 2026

About the author(s)

Lebohang P. Montueli, Department of Religion Studies, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Maniraj Sukdaven, Department of Religion Studies, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

Abstract

This article addresses the need for chaplains to be involved in South African public schools to accommodate students who are experiencing or witnessing acts of ancestral callings or manifestations of ancestral spirits in schools. The data gathered in this research among students and teachers are analysed to assess whether African traditional religion (ATR) is disadvantaged or discriminated against, leading to potential conflicts that arise in schools because of manifestations of ancestral callings.
Contribution: Therefore, the article attempts to offer a solution to this problem and to advocate for a holistic approach to religious inclusivity in South Africa’s complex religious landscape.


Keywords

ancestral callings; spiritual possession; ATR; African traditional religion; chaplaincy services; South African; public schools

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 10: Reduced inequalities

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